Top 25 cosmetic companies. The brand is targeting the age of 25 to 40, the best thing about this brand is that it is cruelty-free as well. Oct 27, 2021 · This article showcases our top picks for the best cosmetics companies based in France. 17 billion in sales in 2023 with L'Oreal leading. Cosmetics is no longer a want; it is now a need. 62 Companies: Showing 1 - 25 List of Top Jan 23, 2024 · The dermatology company is listed among the Top 20 Cosmetic Manufacturers in India because of its premium service of on-time delivery, the maintenance of product standards, and more. The Top 10 Beauty Brands in the US, Ranked by Search Volume. What I like about the list is that it separates out the beauty company part of the business from the rest of the company. Dec 4, 2001 · This list of companies and startups in United States in the cosmetics space provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. For dry skin, Crumm suggests adding hydration through gentle products that contain plumping and conditioning ingredients like hyaluronic acid and ceramides. We selected these startups and companies for Top Cosmetics companies in UAE - Find list of top Cosmetics & Luxury Goods companies in UAE and apply for free. Natura & Co $7. Nov 4, 2020 · Beauty sales included only cosmetics, fragrance and personal care items when possible. 6 billion #3: Estee Lauder Companies — $15. Top 20 Companies—Ranked By Beauty Sales 1. 5 billion, which is a CAGR of 5. List of Top 100 Cosmetic Companies in India 2023 . Today, L’Oreal generates over USD 30 billion in annual beauty product sales. 8% vs. 4 billion 2. $1. Naruto and Orgo – Naturo and Orgo are one of the leading cosmetic manufacturing companies that manufacture health care products including hair care, skin care, hygiene care, baby and mother care, skin care, body care, and many more. Take a look at our list — and click through to the feature on each company. Mexico: cosmetics and personal care market 2017-2022; Revenue of the beauty & personal care market in Mexico 2014-2028, by product segment; Mexico: production value of cosmetic products 2018-2023 Dec 16, 2020 · In 2020, we have already listed 47,000+ cosmetics ingredients from 900+ suppliers, attracting more than 3. Of the 50 largest cosmetics companies ranked by market value as per Brand Finance in 2021, we found that 88% fund animal testing. Apr 6, 2018 · Largest companies in the cosmetic industry. We tried to pick companies across the size spectrum from cutting edge startups to established brands. Mordor Intelligence expert advisors conducted extensive research and identified these brands to be the leaders in the India Cosmetics Products industry. PROCTER & GAMBLE Worldwide cosmetic sales: $14. LVMH $7. Revenue: $44 Billion USD in 2023. Gillette 5. We have compiled a list o f top 100 cosmetic companies in India. The global cosmetics market size reached US$ 400. With investments in research and development, these companies constantly innovate to offer products that align with emerging beauty trends and customer predilections for eco-friendly and natural-based solutions. At the top, L'Oréal, valued at USD $10. They are popular for providing top quality private label cosmetic manufacturing Aug 29, 2022 · The brand ensures you may find something ideal for you, no matter your skin type. Some of the cosmetics products that are manufactured by these top cosmetics brands in Nigeria include; lightening soaps and creams, toners, beauty products, nail products, hair care products, makeup tools, and accessories, anti-aging serums, slimming or fat-burning creams, teeth whitening products, antiperspirant (roll-ons), perfumes, among Aug 8, 2018 · the global cosmetic packaging market is likely to reach $32. Apr 1, 2024 · Top 10 Largest Cosmetic Companies in the World; 1. This article delves into an insightful analysis of the top 5 cosmetics companies in India for 2024, exploring their strategies, product portfolios, market reach, and impact on the ever-evolving cosmetics industry. Example of cosmetics includes lotions, powders, skin-care creams, lipsticks, nail polishes, eye and face makeup, baby products, sprays, and many more. This means that of these 50 companies, 44 are not cruelty-free. Lancôme 8. Filtered beauty company list. The market capitalization sometimes referred as Market Cap, indicates the value of a publicly listed company. 3 billion. Mar 6, 2021 · In fact, by 2027, it is expected that the cosmetics industry will be worth at least $463. 76 Companies: Showing 1 - 25 List of Top Cosmetics Sep 1, 2023 · CHAILEEDO found that the revenue of China's top 10 head beauty companies already accounts for 10. The Estée Lauder Companies $16 billion 4. Jun 14, 2021 · This article showcases our top picks for the best Los Angeles (LA) based Cosmetics companies. Sephora. 1 beauty company in the cosmetics industry, with its annual beauty product sales of over USD 29. 1. For example, Johnson & Johnson is listed as the 9th company with $5. Japan is one of the world’s largest markets for cosmetics and personal care products, and has a long tradition of using cosmetics, making Japanese cosmetics manufacturers such as Shiseido and Kao are among the largest globally. Jul 8, 2022 · Taking a look at 2021's Cosmetics 50 list, Estee Lauder moved up, Head & Shoulders moved down, and L'Oreal is still number one. 9 trillion in FY2020 and is projected to surge at a compound annual growth rate of 16. Top Three Regions in Total Revenue Oct 27, 2022 · Top 20 Global Beauty Companies: Annual Beauty Sales 1. Don't miss our extensive annual report, the Top 20 Global Beauty Companies. Zoic cosmetics 6 days ago · We're tracking Sqin, AM Healthy Care and more Cosmetics companies in Egypt from the F6S community. 1 billion 10. Bath & Body Works $7. ColourPop Cosmetics—6,883,000 annual searches. L’Oreal: The Largest Cosmetic Company in the World. SHOP: CHANEL . V cosmetics is a leading manufacturer and internationally expert in research, development and production of cosmetic products for Private label. SHISEIDO Feb 4, 2023 · 3. 6 days ago · Detailed info and reviews on 42 top Cosmetics companies and startups in India in 2024. The beauty industry saw $245. Jul 26, 2024 · The list of top direct sales makeup and cosmetic products in the year 2024 indeed showcases how the segment is set to boom in the coming years for the rising demands and evolving trends. L’Oréal $34 billion 2. Check out the list of top cosmetic brands in India in the following context: 1. It was made available on the Indian Oct 31, 2021 · This article showcases our top picks for the best New Jersey based Cosmetics companies. Estimates are provided in cases where full disclosure was not available. L’Oréal: L’Oréal is the no. Here is a closer look at the rankings by state. Insights about top trending companies, startups, investments and M&A activities, notable investors of these companies, their management team, and recent news are also included. Unilever $26 billion 3. The Cosmetics Industry. Aug 9, 2022 · At Best Startup India we track over 400,000 Indian startups and over 1,800,000 people who hold key positions in these companies. The companies, startups and. Top 10 Cosmetic Companies in India – The Indian Cosmetic Industry plays a major role in the country’s economy. 6 billion in yearly sales. Cosmetic Manufacturers in Hyderabad – Are you searching for cosmetic manufacturers in Hyderabad and till now to can’t find any trustworthy manufacturer. It has now become the third-largest cosmetics company in India. Insights about top trending. 7 billion 4. ) Maxon Health care Oct 25, 2023 · Top 20 Global Beauty Companies. Know More About the Top Cosmetics Manufacturers in India Here Is a List of the Ten Best Cosmetics Manufacturers in India 1. These cosmetic manufacturing companies provide numerous benefits, including years of expertise, high-quality products, cutting-edge manufacturing facilities, and a commitment to innovation. 4 billion 5. 644 T Jan 7, 2023 · Although a single lipstick may set you back around AU$50, the quality of this cosmetics range is well worth the extra cost. Credo Beauty. 3%. L'Oréal tops the list, followed by Gillette, Nivea, Guerlain, and Estée Lauder, which make up the top five. The companies, startups and Nov 22, 2023 · Their market presence and influence extend across various product categories, including skincare, makeup, hair care, and fragrance. Lakme is one of the famous cosmetic brands of India, which was named after French opera Lakme. World Jul 31, 2024 · Skin type plays a role in determining the best products for the job. We use this directory of startups to highlight top employees, founders and organisations we think deserve more appreciation than they are currently getting. 7 billion: 4. It wasn’t even made out of a want to sell! In 1984, Frank Angelo, a beauty salon owner, and Frank Toskan, a photographer, discussed how frustrated they were at the fact that makeup looks so bad in photos (credits to the pre-photoshop era). Procter & Gamble $13. The annual report on the most valuable and strongest cosmetics brands. World Top Cosmetics Companies by Market Cap in 2024, World Largest Cosmetics Companies by Market Cap in 2024. Clinique 9. The company was established in 1990, under the guidance of Vivek Singla to deliver powerful and effective dermatological solutions. Coloressence Coloressesnce Logo Global sales of the top performance apparel, accessories, and footwear companies 2023 25% off until Sep 30th Leading cosmetics and beauty companies worldwide in 2023, based on market With offices in Miami and New York City, our portfolio of companies, including Oribe, R+Co, Smith & Cult, V76, and IGK, offer high-performance products and top-of-the-line education informed by both an artistic and a business perspective. The Estee Lauder Companies, Shiseido Company, and Beiersdorf to name a few. These startups and companies are taking a variety of approaches to innovating the Cosmetics industry, but are all exceptional companies well worth a follow. Bobbi Brown is looked upon as among the top cosmetic brands in India. Shop the Neal's Yard collection here Address – 2nd Floor, Ajmal Khan Rd, WEA, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110005, India. UNILEVER Worldwide cosmetic sales: $25. MAC, Makeup-Art Cosmetics, was a brand that wasn’t really made for the common woman. 9 billion: 3. Handcrafted in Britain, certified organic, natural ingredients, carbon neutral company. Procter & Gamble $14. Almost all of their products are manufactured after careful clinical trials and testing. It sells products in most all cosmetic categories including color cosmetics, skincare, facial and body cleansers and hair care. Lakme: Lakme is one of the best cosmetic brands in India and offers a wide range of products at affordable prices. Apr 21, 2023 · L’Oréal Paris — once again the world’s biggest beauty brand — gained 7% and Garnier was up 8%, thanks to its harnessing of green science and innovation. For more information and to verify our fabulous facts, visit these reputable sources: L’Oréal Company Profile: Learn More; The Estée Lauder Companies Company Profile: Discover More; Top 100 Brands: Global Jun 20, 2023 · By looking at the profiles of the top 25 cosmetics contract manufacturers, we can identify some common trends that reflect the current state and future direction of the cosmetics industry. Neal's Yard is the world’s first health and beauty company to be awarded 100/100 for ethics. 1 day ago · The Body Shop: Top cosmetic brands in Indonesia. Each of these companies has a unique profile that sets them apart from the rest. 84 billion #2: Unilever — $27. L’Oréal is the largest cosmetics company in the world and operates in more than 150 countries. Pantene 10. Our flagship product, the FabFitFun Box, delivers a curated collection of full-size products across beauty, fashion, wellness, fitness, home, and technology to more than one million members - each season. Before we delve into the specifics, this product comparison graph provides a comprehensive analysis of the top ten cosmetic companies, focusing on their scale-growth rate, quality, and price. Key Personnel: L'Oreal's key beauty Jul 21, 2021 · The top 10 cosmetics manufacturers in America are all established multinational corporations with massive budgets, reputations, and distribution. 4 billion. COLGATE-PALMOLIVE Worldwide cosmetic sales: $11. Dec 26, 2000 · This list of companies and startups in United Kingdom in the cosmetics space provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. Apr 12, 2024 · The top 100 beauty cosmetic companies are in, based on revenue. #1 Buy 25+ Companies Oct 21, 2023 · Here is a list of Top 10 Cosmetic Manufacturers in Pune. Johnson & Johnson $7. Apr 24, 2021 · The company said it performed 6 percentage points ahead of the global cosmetics and fragrance market for the year, and it became the first Brazilian beauty company to enter the top 10 of this ranking. L’Oréal $37 billion 2. Founded in 1963 by Mary Kay Ash with just $5,000, the company has grown to generate over $3. Last March, clean beauty retailer Credo Beauty announced its Sustainable Packaging Guidelines, which require its 135-plus Top 10 Cosmetic Manufacturing Companies in Hyderabad – Cosmetic Manufacturing is a critical step that sets and defines the quality and efficacy of the cosmetic products being used in daily life. List of the largest cosmetics companies. Global Cosmetics News Top 50 Brand list feature the global cosmetics industry Top 50 global cosmetic industry brands, their value, contact details and competitors. com; Headquarters: Neuilly Sur Seine, Ile De France Top 10 Cosmetic Companies In Delhi – These days, the cosmetic and personal care industry is among Delhi’s most dynamic and innovative industries. Working with reputed cosmetic companies is essential if you wish to succeed in the Indian cosmetics market. These trends include: Sustainability: One of the most prominent trends among the top 25 is their commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. 7 billion 8. As of 2023, the French cosmetics company L'Oréal was the leading beauty manufacturer in the world , generating revenues Mar 9, 2021 · 1. Lakme. List of top MLM makeup and cosmetic companies. Jun 30, 2021 · ColourPop Cosmetics is now #1 in America, followed by Lush and Glossier. Maybelline and NYX Professional Jun 12, 2024 · The brand: Tarte Cosmetics was founded in 1999 by Maureen Kelly who wanted to create a cruelty-free makeup brand with products that contain good-for-you ingredients. French powerhouse, L’Oreal is a global leader in the beauty industry. Top 25 Cosmetic and Beauty Product Stores Companies 1. 2021. 5 billion in annual revenue and has built a global presence with sales in over 40 countries. 1 globally in fragrances and No. Procter & Gamble View Profile Feb 24, 2023 · We will take a closer look at the top ten cosmetics companies in the world, exploring their history, products and the factors that have led to their success. companies, startups, investments and M&A activities, notable investors of these companies, their management team, and recent news are also included. S. Nov 26, 2021 · Miss Sophie’s: is a specialized online cosmetic shop with a primary focus on nail paints and accessories. 2. List of Top 10 Cosmetic Companies in India – Here we go with the list of Top Cosmetic Companies in India that are thriving the great reputations in the market and supplying the huge demand for beauty products. Estee Lauder has been enhancing women’s beauty since 1946 and is now one of the world’s most renowned cosmetics companies. Nivea 4. 2B in 2021, is not a cruelty-free company. Figures for companies outside the U. We’ve ranked the top 30 Cosmetics companies in Delhi. 07 billion, -25. Website: sephora. Shiseido $9 billion 6. Beiersdorf $7 billion Apr 2, 2020 · Top 10 Largest Cosmetics Companies in the World for 2019 L’Oréal. Among this huge traffic, we have extracted the TOP 100 most popular suppliers of cosmetic ingredients, ranked by total product page-views in 2020. For tackling the beauty industry’s packaging problem. 4 Million visits for 7 Million pages. Jan 24, 2024 · The top 100 cosmetic companies in 2024 include L’Oréal, Unilever, The Estée Lauder Companies, Procter & Gamble, Shiseido, LVMH, Beiersdorf, Chanel LTD, Natura & Co, and Coty Inc. It Address: Plot No 11-12, Danik Bhaskar Building, Sector 25-d, Chandigarh – 160014, India Vive Cosmetics is one of the top 10 cosmetic manufacturing companies in This report lists the top India Cosmetics Products companies based on the 2023 & 2024 market share reports. It has become an essential part of fashion and appearance statements. Recently, with the release of the first-half 2023 financial reports of Chicmax, the performance of Chinese beauty and cosmetics listed companies for the first half of 2023 has been FabFitFun is a lifestyle membership that inspires women to lead happier, healthier lives through product and brand discovery. Glossier—5,034,000 annual searches; 4. Online sales gained 25%, and the firm opened a Top 10 Japanese cosmetics companies in 2018. Known for its ethical and sustainable practices, The Body Shop creates products using natural ingredients, focusing on fair trade and environmental conservation. The brand not only provides a comprehensive assortment of makeup, skincare and hair products but also offers superior quality at an affordable price. Market Cap (Dec-25-2022) 190. were based on the exchange rate for the fiscal year on the day it ended. The below table is a list of top direct selling makeup and cosmetic companies along with their revenue and 6 days ago · The list of top 5 cosmetic brands in India that are affordable include: Lakme: Lakme is one of the most well-known cosmetic brands in India and offers a wide range of products at affordable prices. If you're interested in the Fashion market, also check out the top Apparel, Furniture, Fashion Design, Jewelry or Luxury Goods companies. As one of the largest cosmetics companies and top beauty brands in the world, L’Oréal began its journey in the cosmetic industry more than a century ago in 1909. Makeup and beauty products improve the appearance of the human body which is why people demand quality and natural products. A Comparative Analysis of Leading Chinese Manufacturers. The Cosmetics Industry The Growth of the Cosmetic Industry in India Top Cosmetics Brands in India. Dec 15, 2020 · 1. As per the analysis by the IMARC Group, the cosmetic industry is at the forefront of e-commerce innovation and reinvention by being better equipped to deal with evolving consumer values and expectations due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. May 3, 2023 · Take a look at how the top 10 beauty companies rank. L’Oreal. Mordor Intelligence expert advisors conducted extensive research and identified these brands to be the leaders in the UAE Cosmetic Products industry. 31 billion by 2020, here are the top 13 cosmetic packaging companies in the market This report lists the top UAE Cosmetic Products companies based on the 2023 & 2024 market share reports. Zoic Cosmetics is a reputed name among the Top 100 Cosmetic Manufacturing Companies in India through their expertise in high-quality cosmetic manufacturing by using the best quality ingredients. We’ve ranked the top 101 Cosmetics companies in India. #1: L'Oreal — $40. Tweet; Top 10 Japan’s companies list from cosmetics industries in 2018. Jan 4, 2024 · 3. Click the picture for the full list. Orchid Lifesciences. This statistic shows the revenue of the leading 10 beauty manufacturers worldwide in 2023, ranked based on beauty sales of 2023. The main aim of these processes is to make sure that every item, from foundation to Body lotion to face wash, meets high standards every time it’s Zoic Cosmetics is a reputed name among the Top 100 Cosmetic Manufacturing Companies in India through their expertise in high-quality cosmetic manufacturing by using the best quality ingredients. 2 billion: 6. Diversified cosmetics company that is No. Lush—5,668,000 annual searches; 3. JAPAN PRODUCTS | Ranking, Reports | 05/23/2018. This list of companies and startups in France in the cosmetics space provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. Apr 12, 2024 · The top 100 beauty cosmetic companies are in, based on revenue. Buy Now. 7 billion: 5. One of the top 10 cosmetic companies, Revlon, is credited with becoming the country's first foreign colour cosmetics company to enter the market. As a British multinational company, The Body Shop has made significant strides in Indonesia since its arrival in 2004. SHISEIDO The annual report on the most valuable and strongest cosmetics brands Feb 1, 2023 · The top ten cosmetic companies globally are briefly discussed below, with an emphasis on their recent developments. We’ve ranked the top 29 Cosmetics companies in Mumbai. Mar 27, 2022 · Samir Modi launched the brand in 2004 after almost a decade that is 2013; the cosmetic company becomes an INR 100 Crore brand. Top 100 Cosmetic Companies In India – Cosmetics are products that are used to protect, cleanse and change the appearance of external parts of our bodies. Top Cosmetics companies in Dubai - Find list of top Cosmetics & Luxury Goods companies in Dubai and apply for free. Company number 10 – Kao corporation This company headquartered in Japan has yearly beauty sales of $5. 3 in color cosmetics. The Top 50 Biggest Cosmetics Companies: Animal Testing Statistics. Their extensive collection of nail care products and accessories caters to the needs of nail enthusiasts, providing a dedicated platform for those seeking top-quality nail-related beauty items. Nov 2, 2021 · And as always—we’ve included a focus on Top 20 packaging innovations wherever possible. Garnier What changed from last year? Taking a look at 2022's Cosmetics 50 list, Nivea moved up, Gillette moved down, and L'Oreal is still number one Jun 17, 2010 · This article lists the top 20 beauty industry companies. Mar 8, 2022 · Explore the full 2022 list of Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies, 528 organizations whose efforts are reshaping their businesses, industries, and the broader culture. The company was started back in 1952, it is owned by HUL now. But they may not have the agility and freedom to experiment enjoyed by a company just starting out—one like yours. Apr 11, 2022 · According to Research and Markets, the value of the Indian cosmetics market was ₹986976. L'Oreal 2. Brand Finance debuts its most recent list of the world's most valuable cosmetic brands. Estee Lauder 3. L’Oréal $33. Jan 8, 2024 · Growth was solid in most categories and consumer interest and engagement remained strong thanks in part to the guidance of CEOs at the Top 20 Global Beauty Companies who led their companies to success via sharpened strategies, corporate policies, executive appointments and more. 6 Billion in 2023. L’OREAL Worldwide cosmetic sales: $36. ESTEE LAUDER Worldwide cosmetic sales: $17. Clarion Cosmetics Dec 15, 2020 · 1. Apr 19, 2023 · Here is the list of the top cosmetic brands in India. 9 billion #4: P&G — $15 billion Aug 2, 2022 · At Best Startup India we track over 400,000 Indian startups and over 1,800,000 people who hold key positions in these companies. GV cosmetics Ltd With more than 20 years in the cosmetic industry, G. 5 billion 9. The brand is 85% vegan and formulates products without parabens , mineral oil , and phthalates. Retail trends already moving in favour of e-commerce, were accelerated, while brands offering colour cosmetics alone found themselves in hot water as buyers abandoned make-up in favour of indulgent at-home treatments. Top 10 Most Valuable Cosmetic Brands 1. 39% in FY2026. Oct 9, 2022 · At Best Startup India we track over 400,000 Indian startups and over 1,800,000 people who hold key positions in these companies. The Estée Lauder Companies $17. Revlon . This growth rate is due to the fact that cosmetics are a mainstay in Apr 5, 2024 · Keep reading to see five of the top cosmetics stocks on the market. Morphe—4,982,000 annual Jun 17, 2024 · Estée Lauder is also the parent company to over 20 global cosmetic and beauty brands, including names such as Bobbi Brown, Clinique and MAC Cosmetics. 340 Billion USD. Unilever $25 billion 3. Get the latest updates on their products, jobs, funding, investors, founders and more. Top 10 Cosmetics, Beauty Supply & Personal Care Products manufacturing companies in United Arab Emirates by number of employees for September 2024 Listed below are the leading companies in United Arab Emirates by number of employees as of September 2024. May 4, 2021 · Brand Finance recently released its Cosmetics 50 —an annual ranking the world's most valuable cosmetic companies. May 1, 2024 · Here, in this article, let's explore the list of top cosmetics brands in India. Guerlain 7. Insights about top. May 29, 2023 · Mary Kay is a leading MLM cosmetic company and one of the top makeup direct sales companies to watch in 2023. Statistics indicate that the Indian Cosmetics Market is expanding at a growth rate of 15-20% annually. Top 20 Beauty Companies — Ranked By Beauty Sales 1. Update: L'Oreal ranks at #1 again—see our latest report: Top 20 Global Beauty Companies 2023. 8. Apr 21, 2023 · Unilever was also a founding member of European cosmetics companies’ Cosmetics Europe Commitment for our Planet Initiative. companies: 9,432 total market cap: $110. 9 billion 7. We selected these startups and companies May 5, 2021 · Global lockdowns to curb the spread of Covid-19 dramatically changed the beauty industry in 2020. The company is mainly involved in colored cosmetics, suitable for Indian skin types. L'Oreal ranks at #1 on the Top Global Beauty Companies of 2022 Below is a look at L'Oreal's highlights in 2022, recent acquisitions, best-selling brands, and latest innovations. Dove 6. Estee Lauder. The beauty care sector in Hyderabad has shown sustained strong growth, with expanding shelf space in retail stores and boutiques. trending companies, startups, investments and M&A activities, notable investors of these companies, their management team, and recent news are also included. Beauty Sales: $37 billion. 5 billion: 2. The companies, startups and Jan 24, 2024 · Top 10 Cosmetic Brands in the World 2024: Read More; Beauty Brands: Discover More; Cosmetics Industry: Learn More; Reference Links. Cosmetics forms part of the Fashion industry, which is the 21st most popular industry and market group. In that year, L'Oréal was the top-ranked global beauty Nov 2, 2023 · Choosing one of the top cosmetic manufacturing companies mentioned above can be a wise decision for cosmetic entrepreneurs. 6% of the country's total retail sales in the cosmetics category. You have been looking for a perfect cosmetic manufacturing firm for your company right? Then Orchid Lifesciences, one of the best cosmetic manufacturers in Pune is at your services. MAC. We ranked the following companies by beauty sales in 2022—click each for the full report on each company, including key executives, major brands, latest innovations & more. We’ve selected the Pioneers in natural and organic skincare and wellbeing since 1981. euad itszy jdybda sjmtso wde diyee nnue bewax ixdk kvc