Reflection in action social work. He is perhaps best known for his work on the reflective practitioner, in which he formulated a new epistemology of practice founded on knowing-in-action and reflection-in-action, a theory which has had considerable impact. Thus the term "reflection-in-action" may not be appropriate" (p. reflection in social work by investigating its use and valuation by family support social workers. Apr 9, 2021 · Reflexive attention can address personal beliefs, interpersonal dynamics, and collective perspectives and assumptions (Chiu, 2006). Mar 8, 2023 · Introduction. The aim is to analyze instances of reflective practice in elder care, in order to depict individual and collective work. The social work profession is in the midst of a challenging period of welfare austerity (Baines & van den Broek, 2016). Mar 26, 2016 · She has been involved in social work and social work education for many years, including establishing the Diploma in Social Work at Chichester in 1990. Most are beyond the scope of this course, and there are many different models. Schön (1999) introduced the concepts of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action in his book The Reflective Practitioner . The specifics of school social work practice has adjusted to trends in the field and in education reform Mar 22, 2023 · In this social work reflective log, I will focus on the social work. Action is fundamental because it is the process of changing the reality. g. The theory base of social work is essential to all the work that we do in practice (Teater, 2010). Abstract. This is accomplished by the written self-reflective accounts of the participants’ experience of the information literacy activities Reflection-in-Action: A Stimulus Reflective Practice for PD of ST 66 Introduction Reflection-in-action refers to active evaluation of thoughts, actions and practices during action. Ferguson. These standards concern (1) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to clients, (2) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to colleagues, (3) social workers’ ethical responsibilities in practice settings, (4) social workers’ ethical responsibilities as professionals The book combines the approaches within reflective practice and emotional intelligence that have become accepted ways of working within social work, with action learning, an emerging approach. By taking Fenwick’s (Citation 2000) five perspectives on cognition as a point of departure, we seek implications for conceptualizing the role of reflection in workplace learning that is experiential: such learning is informal or otherwise self-initiated and managed, and it occurs in the context of work tasks within an organizational context. The performance objectives and metrics can ground and inform a workgroup’s reflection about the impact of actions and the performance it is achieving. However, under inappropriate conditions, social The notions of reflection-in-action, and reflection-on-action were central to Donald Schon’s efforts in this area. Mattinson, J. Reflexivity is thinking about what and why we do something. Reflection-in-action suggests that adjustments are made in the moment, whereas reflection-on action may lead to adjustments to future learning and Aug 29, 2018 · His model teaches us that reflection always works in two ways; these are reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. Feb 17, 2023 · Reflection in action is reflecting on behavior as it happens, whereas reflection on action is reflecting after the event, to review, analyze, and evaluate the situation. The roles of individual and collaborative reflection as well as reflection in- and on-action are also discussed. see Aug 1, 2000 · Reflective practice is a core concept in social work owing to Schon's (1983) formulation of how professionals engage in 'reflection in action' by thinking consciously about what they are doing Apr 1, 2013 · Reflective practice is at the heart of becoming a competent and confident social work professional. The book combines the approaches within reflective practice and emotional intelligence that have become accepted ways of working within social work, with action learning, an emerging approach. Abstract The need for professionals to use reflection to learn about and develop their practice is now a universally stated goal. 345-358. This is what Schön means by reflection-on-action. 1413083 License: Creative Commons: Attribution (CC BY) Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published Apr 4, 2017 · Donald Schön was a deeply original thinker working on change, education, design, and learning. Sitting in silence and self-reflecting activates multiple parts of our brain and helps us increase awareness of what matters most to us. The theories behind reflective thinking and reflective practice are complex. Moreover Jan 19, 2024 · The Schön Reflective Model. Clinical supervision: An interdisciplinary review of literature with implications for reflective practice in social work. Terry Scragg is a visiting fellow in the School of Social Studies at the University of Chichester and was previously Principal Lecturer in Management responsible for Reflection-in-action and Reflection-on-action. In social work however there has been little research into whether and how reflection in action actually occurs and this paper explores the possibilities and limits to reflective practice by drawing on research that observed encounters between social workers and children and In social work however there has been little research into whether and how reflection in action actually occurs and this paper explores the possibilities and limits to reflective practice by between social workers and children and families, mostly on home visits, and incorporated questions about reflective practice in interviews with practitioners (Ferguson, 2016a, 2016b). Ethics and Values. For the practitioner, reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action enhance patient care, especially in difficult or challenging patient interactions, and promote lifelong learning of knowledge and skills. This includes reflection during the doing stage where nurses reflect on their practice while the incident is occurring. In social work however Apr 1, 2020 · How social workers reflect in action and when and why they don’t: the possibilities and limits to reflective practice in social work. KEYWORDS reflection; reflective practice; social work; reflection in action; child protection; psycho-social theory; ethnography ARTICLE HISTORY Schon (1983, 1987, 1991) suggests two levels of reflection: (i) reflection-in-action and (ii) reflection-on-action, partly based on Dewey’s (1933) work. Gibbs reflective cycle model is applied in various situations and is useful in evaluating it. Reflection and reflective practice 2. Even when defined within the "action present," reflection-in-action reflection in action; reflecting in the midst of practice and reflection on action; reflection after the event. borjesson@hhj. Sociology. Although this is a difficult book based in psycho-analytic theory, it is one of the great classics of social work writing which enables readers to see ideas emerging from the extended case examples given. Jun 26, 2020 · knowing in action; reflection in action; reflection on action; A simple way of identifying Knowledge in Action is to describe it is when you do something without thinking about it, or without consciously having to think about the various steps and actions that you need to take. Focus group interviews (n D 40) were used to produce data. The result is a useful pragmatic approach to learning and development of good practice in modern social work. Journal of Social Work, 9. The Social Work Pocket Guide to… e tice aclean REFLECTIVE PRACTICE The Social Work Pocket Guide to… Reflective Practice Social Work Pocket Guides are designed to help busy practitioners get to the bottom of the what? why? and how? of the chosen subject. It is 40 years since the publication of Donald Schön’s hugely influential book ‘The Reflective Practitioner: How professionals think in action’ which every social worker has probably referenced at some point in their initial or ongoing training. Opportunities and resources for reflection are another focus. He distinguishes between reflection in action and reflection on action. Jun 23, 2021 · Affective and reflective response are, thus, noteworthy in social work; they are present in everyday practice, and they are important because there is a need to highlight the unspoken inner ‘self-dialogue’ amongst social workers and researchers. This book demystifies the reflective process and provides a straight forward knowledge base to enhance professional development. It also refers to ‘thinking on feet’ during the process of teaching (Schon, 1987). Social Work Education , 37 (4), 415-427. Simply put, reflection in action is essentially ‘thinking on your feet’. Pawar and Anscombe (2015) explain the essence of May 3, 2024 · Introduction. Reflection ‘in action’ (Hughes et al. H. 2011). Feb 4, 2018 · Social workers identified different levels to reflection, the most common formulation being a distinction between what is reflected upon in the moment of conducting practice—in action—and afterwards. 6). However, in the busyness of our everyday lives, it Apr 22, 2015 · Reflection in action: implications for care work Ulrika Börjesson The Department of Behavioral Science and Social Work, The School of Health Sciences Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden Correspondence Ulrika. This article presents a journey in utilizing reflection as a teaching tool in graduate social work education. While Schon’s (1983) theory differs in the criteria that constitute the content of reflection, in that he does not consider teaching to be the imple - The reflective process in FILE is subdivided into two parts: reflection ‘in action’ and reflection ‘on action’. Whilst carrying out tasks the practitioner will be accessing their bank of knowledge to aid their decision-making. Reflection draws the relevant learning from action to accelerate performance. What is May 17, 2004 · My first attempt to analyse reflection was prompted by my unease over the rapid appropriation, by professional educators, of Schon's (1983, 1987) distinction between reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action, in spite of my admiration for his earlier work. It may be helpful to take account of this distinction during your own reflective practice. up to them, a recent survey of 2,000 social workers has highlighted significant variations in a range of areas including workload management, supervision and facilitating CPD opportunities. Gould and Taylor (1996) were instrumental in introducing reflection into social work as Fook (2015) argued that reflective practice gained impetus in social work as it strove to find ways to develop professionalism and accountability. However, working remotely during COVID-19 changed how relationships and trust could be built in professional practice. 1080/02615479. , White, S. , 2007: 68) evaluates progress during the course. PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. Reflection-in-action is a type of self-reflection that occurs during practice. In Dewey’s relational view, I suggest, reflection upon reflection has a central place in processes that bring together Apr 14, 2021 · Critical reflection is seen as a prerequisite to effective practice as well as being significant for career development and appraisal of social worker’s skills, with the Knowledge and Skills Statements (KSS) for Social Workers in adult services (Department of Health, DoH 2015) and the KSS for child and family social workers (Department for kinds of "reflection-in-action" and most, upon examination, appear to involve removing oneself from the action in order to reflect. Reflection-in-action and Reflection-on-action. Mar 4, 2015 · This paper addresses the issue of reflective practice, as suggested by Schön. hj. (1997) `The Assessment Reasoning of Clinical Social Workers', unpublished manuscript. Sep 15, 2009 · In order to fulfill the mission of the profession, social work educators are challenged to assist future practitioners to build a critically reflective lens for social work practice. The following ethical standards are relevant to the professional activities of all social workers. Mar 2, 2017 · In that sense, the practicum assists the student's reflection-in-action, as well as reflection-on-action-even though the student, as such, is not engaging with clients in a real social work Jun 21, 2023 · Reflection ; Action; The cycle shows that we will start with an experience, either something we have been through before or something completely new to us. She was one of the inaugural winners of the President's Teaching Award at UCD and her work on the development and evaluation of innovative reflective teaching approaches has received international recognition. Jun 25, 2021 · Although the term ‘critical reflective practice ’ is now commonly applied to many kinds of reflective practices undertaken in professional settings, ideologically it is this linking of reflection with political action and social justice that makes reflection ‘critical reflection’. The first concept refers to the ability to think about the situation whilst one is engaged with it, and the latter refers to thinking about the situation at a later time (Ingram, 2013). Christine is now retired. Published 4 February 2018. This can include both theoretical knowledge and insights that may have been Jan 1, 2015 · The theory of intersubjectivity upholds the inherent worth of the human being 'as a primary value in social work' (Chenot, 1998, p. Jan 4, 2017 · It is a well-researched guide to both the theory and the practice of reflection, and it also offers those who teach and train professionals a clearly delineated reflective model for use in the classroom or professional training environment. The changes in the social work field, it is argued, reduce the value of professional and personal values and the provision of community services in favor of organizational and bureaucratic accountabilities thus shift from “people-changing” to “people-processing” (Björktomta & Arnsvik, Citation 2016; Gibson, Samuels, & Pryce, Citation 2018). Oct 6, 2023 · It is 40 years since the publication of Donald Schön’s hugely influential book ‘The Reflective Practitioner: How professionals think in action’ which every social worker has probably referenced at some point in their initial or ongoing training. See full list on academic. Pack, M. University of Birmingham How social workers reflect in action and when and why they don’t: the possibilities and limits to reflective practice in social work Ferguson, Harry DOI: 10. don’t: the possibilities and limits to reflective practice in social work Harry Ferguson department of Social Work and Social care, university of Birmingham, Birmingham, uk ABSTRACT The need for professionals to use reflection to learn about and develop their practice is now a universally stated goal. Schön’s work revolves around the learning process in ‘the professions’ and is a reaction to the Model of Technical Rationality, which is the reverse of the ‘Reflection in Action’ approach he proposes. It seems that these are two separate types of reflection, and with different purposes. 97 Get access Aug 7, 2023 · Summary. Ethics and values discussion; This reflective questioning tool guides supervisors through Kolb’s learning cycle to critically analyze an ethical dilemma, including describing the situation, reflecting on experiences and beliefs, analyzing perspectives, and planning action. , before, after, or during a lesson, in/on actions during a lesson, in the evening, directly before or after work, in a break between Keywords: clinical social work, critical reflection, reflection, simulation, simulation-based research, uncertainty Accepted: March 2024 Introduction Reflection has become a core concept in social work education, guiding the development of social work assignments and assessment tools (Bay focused mainly on social workers experiences of reflection and self-awareness in their work with reflection on practice mainly occurring through reflective diaries (Quinn, 2000; Finlay) 3 Greene: Self-awareness and reflection in social care Published by ARROW@TU Dublin, 2017 Dec 15, 2023 · Social workers and other health and social care professionals This article reports an exploratory intervention designed to provoke reflection-in-action and Aug 11, 2020 · It would be difficult to begin any discussion about reflection without reference to the work of Donald Schőn []. Action creates rich inputs for reflection. oup. Most a time Mar 2, 2017 · Bairbre Redmond is Vice Principal for Teaching and Learning in the College of Human Sciences at University College Dublin, Ireland. Mar 31, 2021 · The findings suggest critical reflection on the critical incident examined was effective in improving social work practice, and that additional critical analysis of the wider issues raised by the research findings may enhance social work as a value-driven, client-centred and social change-oriented profession. This is the reflection that takes place whilst you are involved in the situation, often a patient interaction. Once something has been experienced we will start to reflect on what happened. The need for reflection to conduct highly qualitative social work became evident. Ethical Standards. (1975) The Reflection Process in Casework Supervision (London, Institute of Marital Studies). (in preparation) The Common Factors Model of Direct Social Work Practice: Conditions, Processes, and Strategies for Change . work. However, an awareness of the similarities and differences between some of these should help you to become familiar with the core concepts, allow you to explore deeper level reflective Dec 2, 2022 · Stage 2: Reflection IN action. Some assisting questions for the same are. Bias toward action. & Gardner, F. Feb 20, 2006 · Concepts such as ‘reflection-in-action’ and ‘reflection-on-action’ (Argyris and Schön, 1976, cited by Fook, 2002) emerged from the disciplines of management and engineering to become ‘reflectivity’ in the discourses of social work and education. Two main types of reflection are often referred to – reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. . Social workers shall function in accordance with the values, ethics, and standards of the NASW (2008) Code of Ethics. Thus, critical reflection provides social workers with valuable materials for the reconstruction of oppressive social constructs at different value levels. Reflection-in-action. For example, riding a bike. Order now £14. 00 plus post and packaging. The most obvious difference is in terms of when they happen. Trust between social workers and the child and their family is key to successful assessment and intervention. Siobhan Maclean, an author with many videos on YouTube, uses and teaches reflection from the perspective of a social worker. The notions of reflection-in-action, and reflection-on-action were central to Donald Schon’s efforts in this area. The social worker documented this patient encounter in the hospital chart. se Oct 22, 2009 · Building on the work of Donald Schön and phenomenological treatments of practice, we propose a phenomenological theory of reflection-in-action that develops this concept further, thereby transcending a number of limitations we find in his theorizing. In reflective practice, social work students are encouraged to undergo self-reflection. It is a process of self-analysis, self-evaluation, self-dialogue and self-observation. Social workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. 299). The former is sometimes described as ‘thinking on our feet’. Mar 28, 2017 · Five perspectives on cognition and reflection. How does an administrator, manager, or other practitioner know how to do what she does while she does it? Building on the work of Donald Schön, this chapter proposes a phenomenological theory of practice and of reflection-in-the-course-of-practice that transcends what is seen as Schön’s cognitive orientation, as well as some other limitations in his theorizing. Social Work Education. Schön’s (1991) Reflection in action/Reflection on action provides an additional element by making a distinction between reflection during the event and reflection after the event. Currently the standards state that all employers of social workers should: Have in place a social work accountability framework informed by knowledge of good Reflective practice involves actively analyzing your experiences and actions, in order to help yourself improve and develop. Dec 22, 2021 · Findings suggest that RP is a process of self and contextual awareness, involving thinking and questioning, and individual and group meaning-making, focused on facilitating growth in the form of learning and improvement. Prioritize performance trajectory. Mar 14, 2019 · Critical social work is well established in Australian social work as a legitimate practice discourse. Apr 16, 2022 · In section two, I discuss how Dewey’s work offers what sociologists call a relational view of critical reflection, in which social action in the classroom is situated in a context shaped by various social conditions. Jan 9, 2023 · Furthermore, the report of critical incidents comprised situational features of reflection situations, such as the frequency of reflection (e. I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. Mistakes between learning and damage 3. 340). Jun 4, 2021 · Social work agencies should provide infrastructure for reflection, create an atmosphere for workers to freely discuss challenges and difficulties, and reduce their fear of reprisals from management. Practitioners working in statutory child protection programmes often report feeling powerless in risk-averse and busy contexts and struggle to balance social work values with formal compliance activities designed to reduce risk (e. (2006). (2009). and Keenan, E. Summary: to understand 1. Sep 14, 2016 · Whether or how reflection-on-action stimulates reflection-in-action or situational awareness is as yet unclear. , teachers report that they reflect often), time of reflection (e. 471) claims, “learning through work” is integral to the whole reflective practice process and can provide valuable opportunities for individual action research in the work context”. Google Scholar Cameron, M. Even when defined within the "action present," reflection-in-action Oct 5, 2021 · In his model of reflection, Mezirow differentiates between reflective action and non-reflective action. As Pease and his colleagues define it, critical social work “Is an umbrella term that describes a group of approaches in social work that are diverse but share a common commitment to both personal and structural change” (p. Non-reflective action consists of two dimensions: habitual automatic action occurring without thought or rote action and thoughtful action which involves consciously drawing on what one knows to guide one’s action (p. 144). Social work supervision: An exploration of the current challenges in a rapidly changing social, economic and political environment. The impacts of neoliberal managerialism on social work practice and organisations have now been well documented (e. Reflective practice is prevailing as a way of emphasizing the value of practical knowledge and enhancing its status. For example, an athlete can engage in reflective practice by thinking about mistakes that they made during a training session, and figuring out ways to avoid making those mistakes in the future. It involves looking to our experiences, connecting with our feelings, and attending to our theories in use. During a random quality-control review of social workers’ chart entries, the hospital’s social work supervisor read the note and became concerned because the social worker had not been assigned to provide social work services to this patient. This article broadens the idea of phenomenological reflection by Van Manen. Reflection-in-action also means the exploration of Dec 12, 2023 · Reflective practice is a crucial concept in social work, as it facilitates learning and improvement in professional practice. Apr 28, 2023 · In social work, reflection has strongly encouraged students and practitioners to increase awareness of the self in working with clients in practice. Rationality, intuition and mistake in social work An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). The objective of this paper is to examine how CA can be used in interventions that develop reflective professional practice. The socio-political and socio- Employers have much to gain from encouraging staff to actively reflect on their work practices, as Cox (2005, p. Mar 1, 2008 · Reflection in action: developing reflective practice in health and social services. K. We believe this is an effective learner-centered approach that promotes formation of professional identity as a humanistic clinician. This experience can be positive or negative and may be related to our work or something else. Dec 16, 2020 · The research journal Reflective Practice deals with multi-professional research that addresses the development of practice through reflection on action in areas like social work, nursing and Jun 21, 2023 · Reflective practice was something which developed in disciplines such as teaching, medicine and social work as a way to learn from real life experiences. 156, ISBN 075463356X, £28. The second stage includes reflection in action where nursing staff can reflect on actions that can be undertaken to deal with this situation. 2017. For example, imagine you’re listening to your boss talk about sales strategies but you can't concentrate because of colleague chewing loudly. see Hendrix et al. This occurs . Introduction. Feb 3, 2018 · Analyzing Gibbs reflective cycle and action learning sets in social work practice. com Jun 4, 2021 · Social work agencies should provide infrastructure for reflection, create an atmosphere for workers to freely discuss challenges and difficulties, and reduce their fear of reprisals from management. An aim in social work education is to teach students to be reflec- The need for professionals to use reflection to learn about and develop their practice is now a universally stated goal. Apr 1, 2005 · Reflection in Action: Developing Reflective Practice in Health and Social Services, Bairbre Redmond, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2004, pp. Social workers from child protection services always need to tread a fine line between support and protection. They summarise theory and research in an accessible way and offer specifi c practical Aug 25, 2010 · Over the years, college and practice-based social work teachers have been expected to help social work students to relate or integrate theory and practice, to transfer knowledge and/or to be a reflective practitioner. Fook, J. Reflective Practice, 10, 557-668. Feb 4, 2018 · How social workers reflect in action and when and why they don’t: the possibilities and limits to reflective practice in social work. Jan 26, 2022 · Reflection is a cornerstone of social work education and is a critical teaching strategy in experiential courses such as practicum and internship (Bogo, 2005; Flanagan & Wilson, 2018; Mishna & Bogo Jun 18, 2018 · The Present Study. Globally, neoliberalism and its accompanying managerialism have altered social work organisations and the way social workers work with service users (Gray & Webb, 2013). People in these areas would think about encounters with their students, patients or clients, how these worked and what lessons they could take away. kinds of "reflection-in-action" and most, upon examination, appear to involve removing oneself from the action in order to reflect. Schőn has highlighted the central role of reflection in raising awareness of tacit knowledge in professional practice and transforming what he terms knowing in-action (Tacit) to knowledge in-action (Explicit). Under appropriate conditions, social workers' self-reflection can be very constructive, result ing in self-enhancement. Mar 1, 2009 · Cameron, M. Cultural competence requires self-awareness, cultural humility, and the commitment to understanding and embracing culture as central to effective practice. " Reflective practice in social work Feb 22, 2018 · Social work teachers engaging in reflection-in-action also self-reported, through reflective journals and intergroup dialogue, that their students learned how to become more reflective by observing them which created an environment for learners to practice reflection-in-action (Russell et al. Paulo Freire says that we all acquire social myths which have a dominant tendency, and so learning is a critical process which depends upon uncovering real problems and Sep 1, 2010 · To reflect 'on' action is to reflect after the event, to consider what happened, analyze, and evaluate it, and is vital in social work practice, otherwise decision-making can become stagnant. Reflection has become a core concept in social work education, guiding the development of social work assignments and assessment tools (Bay and Macfarlane, 2011; Blakemore and Agllias, 2019). They summarise theory and research in an accessible way and offer specifi c practical Standards Standard 1. The process of developing a critical awareness of one’s social reality through reflection and action. , 2021). Oct 2, 2022 · Nevertheless, we know little about how social workers actually do ‘reflection’ and how CA can be used to facilitate reflection, specifically. oogrvziroeaaydtlbtwiaycaqwtdvwqhvgiordxaiieqrvidsbml